How to Calculate Ilm ul Adad
Complete beginner-friendly guide to Ilm ul Adad, Abjad numbers, Arabic letter values, and name calculation method.
What is Ilm ul Adad?
Ilm ul Adad means the knowledge of numbers. In traditional Arabic and Islamic learning, every Arabic letter has a numerical value. This system is known as Abjad or Huruf-e-Abjad.
People use this method to calculate the numerical value of names, words, phrases, and Arabic letters. It is also connected with classical topics such as Ilm ul Jafar, Arabic numerology, historical manuscripts, and traditional letter analysis.
Abjad Letter Values Table
| Arabic Letter | Name | Value |
|---|---|---|
| ا | Alif | 1 |
| ب | Ba | 2 |
| ج | Jeem | 3 |
| د | Daal | 4 |
| ه | Ha | 5 |
| و | Waw | 6 |
| ز | Zay | 7 |
| ح | Haa | 8 |
| ط | Taa | 9 |
| ی | Ya | 10 |
| ک | Kaaf | 20 |
| ل | Laam | 30 |
| م | Meem | 40 |
| ن | Noon | 50 |
| س | Seen | 60 |
| ع | Ain | 70 |
| ف | Fa | 80 |
| ص | Saad | 90 |
| ق | Qaaf | 100 |
| ر | Ra | 200 |
| ش | Sheen | 300 |
| ت | Ta | 400 |
| ث | Sa | 500 |
| خ | Kha | 600 |
| ذ | Zaal | 700 |
| ض | Zaad | 800 |
| ظ | Zaa | 900 |
| غ | Ghain | 1000 |
How to Calculate Ilm ul Adad Step-by-Step
Step 1
Write the name or word in correct Arabic/Urdu letters.
Step 2
Find the Abjad value of each letter from the table.
Step 3
Add all letter values together.
Step 4
The final total is called the Adad number.
Given Names
Name: Abdullah
Arabic/Urdu: عبدالله
Mother Name: Bi Bi Jameela
Urdu: بی بی جمیلہ
Step 1: Calculate Abdullah عبدالله
| Letter | Name | Abjad Value |
|---|---|---|
| ع | Ain | 70 |
| ب | Ba | 2 |
| د | Daal | 4 |
| ا | Alif | 1 |
| ل | Laam | 30 |
| ل | Laam | 30 |
| ه | Ha | 5 |
| Total | 142 | |
Formula: 70 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 30 + 30 + 5 = 142
Step 2: Calculate Mother Name بی بی جمیلہ
| Letter | Name | Abjad Value |
|---|---|---|
| ب | Ba | 2 |
| ی | Ya | 10 |
| ب | Ba | 2 |
| ی | Ya | 10 |
| ج | Jeem | 3 |
| م | Meem | 40 |
| ی | Ya | 10 |
| ل | Laam | 30 |
| ہ | Ha | 5 |
| Total | 112 | |
Formula: 2 + 10 + 2 + 10 + 3 + 40 + 10 + 30 + 5 = 112
Step 3: Add Both Totals
| Name | Adad Value |
|---|---|
| Abdullah عبدالله | 142 |
| Bi Bi Jameela بی بی جمیلہ | 112 |
| Final Total | 254 |
Example: Calculate “Allah” الله
| Letter | Value |
|---|---|
| ا | 1 |
| ل | 30 |
| ل | 30 |
| ه | 5 |
| Total | 66 |
So, the Abjad value of الله is 66.
Example: Calculate “Bismillah”
| Letter | Value |
|---|---|
| ب | 2 |
| س | 60 |
| م | 40 |
| ا | 1 |
| ل | 30 |
| ل | 30 |
| ه | 5 |
| Total | 168 |
This method shows how Arabic letters are converted into numbers and then added together.
Ilm ul Adad and Ilm ul Jafar
Ilm ul Adad focuses on number values of letters, while Ilm ul Jafar is a wider traditional subject connected with letters, numbers, symbols, and classical calculations.
- How to calculate Ilm ul Adad
- Ilm ul Adad calculation method
- Abjad calculator guide
- Ilm ul Jafar and numbers
- Huruf-e-Abjad values
Common Mistakes in Ilm ul Adad Calculation
- Writing the name in incorrect Arabic/Urdu spelling.
- Using English letters instead of Arabic letters.
- Forgetting repeated letters.
- Mixing different Abjad tables.
- Adding titles or extra words unnecessarily.
FAQs
What is Ilm ul Adad?
Ilm ul Adad is the traditional knowledge of calculating numbers from Arabic letters using the Abjad system.
What is an Abjad calculator?
An Abjad calculator converts Arabic letters into numerical values and adds them to give a final total.
Can I calculate Ilm ul Adad in English?
The traditional method works with Arabic or Urdu spelling, not English spelling.
What is the value of Allah in Abjad?
The Abjad value of الله is 66.
Is Ilm ul Adad the same as Ilm ul Jafar?
No. Ilm ul Adad is mainly about letter numbers, while Ilm ul Jafar is a broader traditional subject.
Conclusion
Ilm ul Adad is a traditional method of understanding Arabic letters through numbers. By learning the Abjad table, writing the word correctly, and adding each letter value, anyone can calculate the Adad number of a name or phrase.
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